Kwiga gukoresha inzira za bugufi (Shortcuts) kuri Clavier/Keyboard ya mudasobwa udakoresheje Mouse bituma akazi kawe kuri mudasobwa kihuta….. Kuko ukanda buto rimwe gusa ibyo washakaga bigahita bigerwaho utiriwe unyura mu nzira byagusaba kunyuramo ukoresheje mouse yo kuri mudasobwa.
Zimwe mu nzira za bugufi wakoresha kuri Keyboard ya mudasobwa yawe ni:
Windows key (Flag) + R = Run menu
Muri run wakwandikamo:
cmd = Command Prompt
iexplore + “web address” = Gufungura urubuga muri Internet Explorer ( e.g. iexplore sobanuka.com )
compmgmt.msc = Computer Management
dhcpmgmt.msc = DHCP Management
dnsmgmt.msc = DNS Management
services.msc = Services
eventvwr = Event Viewer
dsa.msc = Active Directory Users and Computers
dssite.msc = Active Directory Sites and Services
devmgmt.msc = Device Manager
msinfo32 = System Information
cleanmgr = Disk Cleanup
ntbackup = Backup or Restore Wizard (Windows Backup Utility)
mmc = Microsoft Management Console
excel = Microsoft Excel (If Installed)
msaccess = Microsoft Access (If Installed)
powerpnt = Microsoft PowerPoint (If Installed)
winword = Microsoft Word (If Installed)
frontpg = Microsoft FrontPage (If Installed)
notepad = Notepad
wordpad = WordPad
calc = Calculator
msmsgs = Windows Messenger
mspaint = Microsoft Paint
wmplayer = Windows Media Player
rstrui = System Restore
netscp6 = Netscape 6.x
netscp = Netscape 7.x
netscape = Netscape 4.x
waol = America Online
control = gufungura Control Panel
control printers = Gufungura Printers Dialog
Shortcuts Rusange
Windows key + E = Explorer
Win Key + U = Utility Manager
Win Key + R = Run dialox box
ALT + Tab = Guhinduranya windows
ALT+ Space+X = gira window nini
CTRL + Shift + Esc = Task Manager
Windows key + Break = System properties
Windows key + F = Shakisha/Search
CTRL + Windows Key + F = Shakisha za mudasobwa.
Windows key + D = Hisha/Erekana windows zose.
Windows Key = Fungura Start Menu.
WIN Key+ L = Hindura user account urimo / Logout / Switch user
CTRL + C = copy
CTRL + X = cut
CTRL + V = paste
CTRL+Z = Gusubira inyuma (Undo)
CTRL+Y = Kujya imbere (Redo)
DELETE = Gusiba
SHIFT + DELETE= Gusiba burundu bitiriwe bijya muri recyclebin
CTRL + DRAG ITEM(Uyijyana) = Ihita ishyira kopi yacyo aho ukijyanye
CTRL+SHIFT+Drag Item(Uyijyana)= Gukora shortcut y’icyo wateruye aho ugiteretse.
[F2] = Guhindura izina ry’icyatoranyijwe(selected)
[Alt] + [Esc] = Guhinduranya programe zifunguye
[Alt] + inyuguti ushaka = Guhitamo Menu iriho inyuguti iciyeho akarongo
[Ctrl] + [Esc] = Fungura Menu ya programe uri gukoresha
[Ctrl] + [F4] = Funga Dokima ifunguye cg Groupe y’amadirishya (hari programe zimwe bidakoraho)
[Alt] + [F4] = Funga idirishya(window) rifunguye.
[Alt] + [-] = Fungura Control Menu ya programe ifunguye
[Ctrl] + Lft., Right. arrow = Igiza kiriseri imbere cg inyuma ho ijambo rimwe. (igihe uri kwandika)
[Ctrl] + Up, Down = Igiza kiriseri imbere cg inyuma ho igika(paragraph) kimwe. (igihe uri kwandika)
CTRL+SHIFT + Arrows = Gusinga irangi amagambo(Highlight block of text)
SHIFT+ARROWS= Guhitamo amagambo y’imbere cg inyuma, no guhitamo icons z’imbere cg inyuma (Selecting)
CTRL+A= Guhitamo byose (Select All)
[F3]= Gushakisha folder cg file
ALT+ENTER= Kureba ibigize icyo wahisemo (properties)
ALT+f4 = Gufunga programe ifunguye.
ALT+SPACE= Gufungura menu ya program ifunguye
CTRL+F4= Funga dokima imwe mu madima menshi atandukanye afunguye
[F1] =Fungura ubufasha/Help bwa programe uriho.
Windows+M = Manura amadirishya/windows ya programe zose zifunguye.
Shift+Windows+M = Subiza inyuma imanura ry’amadirishya ya programe zose zifunguye
Windows Key+F1 = Fungura ubufasha bwa Microsoft Windows
Windows Key+Tab = Nyura muri windows zose zifunguye
Windows+Break = Fungura System Properties dialog box
F6 = Hitamo amakodima afunguye cg options za programe ifunguye zitandukanye.
F4= Erekana inzira y’aho uri (Address bar in Windows or in Browser)
SHIFT+F10= Erekana shorcut menu y’ibyo wahisemo.
ALT+SPACEBAR= Erekana System menu ya window ifunguye.
CTRL+ESC= Fungura Start Menu
ALT+Inyuguti iriho akarongo muri menu ya programe ifunguye= Gufungura iyo menu.
F5= Kora refresh ya window ya program ifunguye
SHIFT + Igihe ushyizemo CD = Bihagarika CD kwitangiza ako kanya/automatically.
ESC = Funga ibyari bifunguye.
BACKSPACE = Subira inyuma muri folder wari urimo urebe folder iyikuriye.
F10 = Erekana inyuguti kuri Menu ya window ifunguye.
Shortcuts za Accessibility
Kanda Right SHIFT amasegonda 8…….. Biracana cg Bizimye Filter Keys
Left ALT +left SHIFT +PRINT SCREEN……. Cana/Zimya High Contrast
Left ALT +left SHIFT +NUM LOCK……. Cana/Zimya Mouse.
Kanda SHIFT inshuro 5……. Cana/Zimya StickyKeys.
Kanda NUM LOCK amasegonda 5…… Cana/Zimya ToggleKeys.
WIN KEY + U = Fungura Utility Manager
Shortcuts za Explorer
END……. Erekana ahahera ha window ya program ifunguye.
HOME……. Erekana ahatangirira window ya program ifunguye.
NUM LOCK+ASTERISK(*)……. Erekana Folders zose zibitse muri folder wahisemo.
NUM LOCK+PLUS SIGN(+)……. Erekana ibiri muri folder wahisemo byose.
NUM LOCK+MINUS SIGN(-)……. Egeranya Folder wahisemo.
LEFT ARROW…… Egeranya ibyahiswemo byose niba birekuranye, cg guhitamo folder izikuriye.
RIGHT ARROW……. Erekana ibyahiswemo niba byegeranyije(collapsed), cg guhitamo folder ikuriwe(sub-folder) ya mbere.
Internet Browser Shortcuts
Andika muri browser yawe ijambo, urugero ( google, cg Facebook ), maze ukande [CTRL] + [Enter]
ubundi za www. na .com birahita byiyongera kuri iryo jambo imbere n’inyuma uhite ugera kuri iyo website ako kanya.
Shortcuts zikoreshwa muri dialog box:
CTRL+TAB = Hindura Tabs ujya imbere
CTRL+SHIFT+TAB = Hinduranya Tabs usubira inyuma
TAB = Hinduranya amahitamo ujya imbere
SHIFT+TAB = Hinduranya amahitamo usubira inyuma
ALT+ Inyuguti iriho akarongo= Fungura amahitamo y’iyo nyuguti
ENTER = Fungura amahitamo ahiswemo cg buto
SPACEBAR = Hitamo/Vanaho akemezo kuri checkbox, niba checkbox ariyo yahiswemo(selected)
Arrow keys = Hitamo buto, Niba amahitamo afunguye ari itsinda ry’amahitamo y’amabuto.
F1 = Erekana ubufasha/Help
F4 = Erekana ibiri muri lisiti yatoranyijwe.
BACKSPACE = Fungura Folder ibitse iyo folder(Level Up folder) igihe wahisemo folder muri dialog box ya SAVE AS cg OPEN
